Butyl rubber is a synthetic elastomer made by combining isobutylene and isoprene. It is a white or off-white translucent elastomer with a density of 0.91~0.92g/cm. Butyl rubber has poor molecular chain flexibility and compact structure, and its air tightness is the first among rubbers. Butyl rubber has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, ozone aging resistance and chemical corrosion resistance. Properly formulated butyl vulcanizate can be used for a long time at 150~170C, and the heat resistance limit can reach 200C. Butyl rubber products exposed to sunlight for a long time. And in the air, its performance changes very little, especially the anti-ozone aging performance is 10-20 times better than natural rubber. Butyl rubber has excellent resistance to acids, alkalis and redox solutions except for strong oxidizing concentrated acids, and it swells very little in polar solvents such as alcohols, ketones and esters. The above characteristics are determined by the extremely low degree of unsaturation, strong structural stability and non-polarity of butyl rubber.
There are many applications for butyl rubber, but this synthetic rubber is popular for some key products. Tire inner tubes, speakers, roofing, and gas masks are often made with butyl. Butyl is also used by the pharmaceutical and sporting industries.
Butyl rubber is a common elastomer that has been in commercial use since the 1940s. The ability for butyl to retain air and its flex properties made it ideal for tire inner tubes as its first major application.
Butyl rubber is heavily resistant to gas and moisture permeation. It is also resistant to oxygenated solvents, alkalis, flexing, and abrasion, making it favorable for certain applications. Butyl rubbers can provide high energy absorption and electrical isolation performance as well.
As one of the synthetic rubber products, butyl rubber is also highly resistant to sunlight, ozone, heat aging, animal and vegetable oils, ammonia, and countless other chemicals. The molecular structure of butyl can even be oriented to resist stress.
Based on that Butyl rubber has poor molecular chain flexibility and compact structure, and its excellent air tightness butyl rubber is an important material in the manufacturing of tubeless tires, inner tubes, sports-ball bladders, glove-box gloves, etc.
As a waterproofing material, it is applied as a liner in tanks and ponds. It is used as a patching material for membrane roofs and as a sealant for insulated windows.
As a vibration dampener, butyl rubber for sale is used for shock mounts, suspension bushings, and car- and truck-body mounts. Speaker cone edges are often made from butyl rubber today where once they were commonly made of foam. Stoppers for labware and medical equipment are manufactured from the material. Owing to its low permeability, it is also used in making gas masks. butyl rubber is flexible enough that it can achieve a good face seal.
Butyl rubber, in its food-grade form, is used to make chewing gum. It has all but replaced the gum of the Chicle tree except in a few specialty, natural products. There have been some efforts to collect used chewing gum and recycle it into new products. Improper disposal of chewing gum is a chronic urban blight.
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